Our trilingual glossary combining entries from all of our publications into one useful resource, giving translations and definitions of thousands of terms, people, places, and texts from the Buddhist canon.
སྐྱེ་མཆེད། | Glossary of Terms
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སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
- Term
These can be listed as twelve or as six sense sources (sometimes also called sense fields, bases of cognition, or simply āyatanas):
In context of epistemology, it is one way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources, which can be divided into inner and outer sense sources, namely: (1–2) eye and form, (3–4) ear and sound, (5–6) nose and odor, (7–8) tongue and taste, (9–10) body and touch, (11–12) mind and mental phenomena.
In the context of the twelve links of dependent origination, only six sense sources are mentioned, and they are the inner sense sources (similar to the six faculties) of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind. (Provisional 84000 definition. New definition forthcoming.)
- sense source
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
- 處
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources: eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, mind and mental objects.
- sense source
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of the twelve sense sources (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and physical objects, mind and mental objects).
- sense source
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
- 入
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, mind and mental objects).
- sense source
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
Sometimes translated “sense fields” or “bases of cognition,” the term usually refers to the six sense faculties and their corresponding objects, i.e., the first twelve of the eighteen dhātus (see “elements”). Along with aggregates and elements, one of the three major categories in the taxonomy of phenomena in the sūtra literature.
- sense source
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources: eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, and mind and mental objects.
- sense source
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, mind and mental objects).
- sense source
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
These can be listed as twelve or as six sense sources (sometimes also called sense fields, bases of cognition, or simply āyatanas):
In context of epistemology, it is one way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources, which can be divided into inner and outer sense sources, namely: (1–2) eye and form, (3–4) ear and sound, (5–6) nose and odor, (7–8) tongue and taste, (9–10) body and touch, (11–12) mind and mental phenomena.
In the context of the twelve links of dependent origination, only six sense sources are mentioned and they are the inner sense sources (similar to the six faculties) of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind.
- sense source
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
Usually refers to the six sense faculties and their corresponding objects, i.e., the first twelve of the eighteen elements (dhātus). Along with the aggregates and elements, it is one of the three major categories in the taxonomy of phenomena in the sūtra literature.
- sense source
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
- 入
These can be listed as twelve or as six sense sources (sometimes also called sense fields, bases of cognition, or simply āyatanas):
In context of epistemology, it is one way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources, which can be divided into inner and outer sense sources, namely: 1-2) eye and form, 3-4) ear and sound, 5-6) nose and odor, 7-8) tongue and taste, 9-10) body and touch, 11-12) mind and mental phenomena. (These are subsumed in the eighteen elements, where to the twelve sense sources, the six consciousnesses are added.)
In the context of the twelve links of dependent origination, only six sense sources are mentioned and they are the inner sense sources (similar to the six faculties) of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind.
- sense source
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and smell, tongue and taste, body and physical objects, mind and mental phenomena).
- sense source
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, mind and mental objects).
- sense source
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
The six “inner” sense organs (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, tactile sense, and mind), and their respective six “outer” objects of forms, sounds, smells, flavors, tactile objects, and mental objects, are sometimes called collectively the “six sense sources” (q.v.), but are also sometimes taken as two separate groups, making twelve.
- sense source
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
See “six sense sources.”
- sense source
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
These can be listed as twelve or as six sense sources (sometimes also called sense fields, bases of cognition, or simply āyatanas).
In context of epistemology, it is one way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources, which can be divided into inner and outer sense sources, namely, (1–2) eye and form, (3–4) ear and sound, (5–6) nose and odor, (7–8) tongue and taste, (9–10) body and touch, (11–12) mind and mental phenomena. These are subsumed under the eighteen elements, where to the twelve sense sources the six consciousnesses are added.
In the context of the twelve links of dependent origination, only six sense sources are mentioned—they are the inner sense sources (similar to the six faculties) of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind.
- sense field
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
The subjective and objective polarities of sense perception. The fifth link of dependent origination.
- sense field
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
Twelve sense fields: the six sensory faculties (the eyes, nose, ear, tongue, body, and mind), which form in the womb and eventually have contact with the external six bases of sensory perception (form, smell, sound, taste, touch, and phenomena). In another context in this sūtra, āyatana refers to the four formless absorptions.
- sense field
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
The subjective and objective polarities of sense perception.
- sense field
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
Sometimes translated “sense bases” or “bases of cognition,” the term usually refers to the six sense faculties and their corresponding objects, i.e., the first twelve of the eighteen dhātus. Along with the skandhas and dhātus, one of the three major categories in the taxonomy of phenomena in the sūtra literature.
- sense field
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
- sense field
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense fields (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, mind and mental objects).
- sense field
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
Twelve sense fields: the six sensory faculties (the eyes, nose, ear, tongue, body, and mind), which form in the womb and eventually have contact with the external six bases of sensory perception (form, smell, sound, taste, touch, and phenomena). In another context in this sūtra, āyatana refers to the four formless absorptions and its stations.
- sense fields
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
- sense fields
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve (or six sets of) sense fields: eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, and mind and mental objects.
- sense fields
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
These can be listed as twelve or as six sense fields (sometimes also called “sense sources,” “bases of cognition,” or simply āyatanas). In the context of epistemology, it is one way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources, which can be divided into inner and outer sense sources, namely: (1–2) eye and form, (3–4) ear and sound, (5–6) nose and odor, (7–8) tongue and taste, (9–10) body and touch, and (11–12) mind and mental phenomena. In the context of the twelve links of dependent origination, only six sense sources are mentioned and they are the inner sense sources (similar to the six faculties) of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind.
- sense fields
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense fields (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, mind and mental objects).
- sense fields
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense fields (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, mind and mental objects).
- sense fields
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense fields (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, mind and mental objects).
- sense fields
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
The senses as sources of perception and their respective objects. The twelve sense sources consist of the six sense organs and their respective six objects. They are sometimes called collectively “the six sense fields,” meaning six pairs of two (this set of six is the fifth of the twelve links of dependent origination), or the “twelve sense fields.”
- sense sources
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources: eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, and mind and mental objects.
- sense sources
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, and mind and mental objects).
- sense sources
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
In Buddhism, one way of describing experience (or being) is in terms of the twelve sense fields (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, and mind and mental objects).
- sense sources
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve (or six sets of) sense sources (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, mind and mental objects).
- sense sources
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
The six “inner” senses (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind), and their respective six “outer” objects of forms, sounds, odors, tastes, touch, and mental objects, are sometimes called collectively the “six sense sources,” but are also sometimes taken as two separate groups, making twelve.
- sense sources
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense fields (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, mind and mental objects).
- āyatana
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
Twelve bases of sensory perception: the six sensory faculties (the eyes, nose, ear, tongue, body, and mind), which form in the womb and eventually have contact with the external six bases of sensory perception (form, smell, sound, taste, touch, and phenomena). This can also refer to the four meditative states associated with the formless realm: (1) infinite space, (2) infinite consciousness, (3) nothingness, and (4) neither perception nor nonperception.
- āyatana
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
Here refers to both the four formless meditations (see “liberation”) and the sensory bases.
- āyatana
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
The twelve bases of sensory perception: the six sensory faculties (eyes, nose, ears, tongue, body, and mind), which form in the womb and eventually have contact with the six external bases of sensory perception: form, smell, sound, taste, touch, and mental phenomena.
- āyatana
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
Sometimes translated “sense-fields” or “bases of cognition,” the term usually refers to the six sense faculties and their corresponding objects, i.e. the first twelve of the eighteen dhātu. Along with skandha and dhātu, one of the three major categories in the taxonomy of phenomena in the sūtra literature.
- āyatana
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
- 處
- sense base
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, mind and mental objects).
- sense base
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
Usually refers to the six sense faculties and their corresponding objects, i.e., the first twelve of the eighteen dhātus (“elements”). Along with skandha (“aggregates”) and dhātu, it is one of the three major categories in the taxonomy of phenomena in the sūtra literature.
- sense base
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, and mind and mental objects).
- sense base
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
The twelve bases of sensory experience, comprising the six sense-organs and their six objects.
- sense base
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
Sometimes translated “sense field” or “base of cognition,” the term usually refers to the six sense faculties and their corresponding objects, i.e. the first twelve of the eighteen constituents (Skt. dhātus). Along with the aggregates (Skt. skandhas) and the constituents, one of the three major categories in the taxonomy of phenomena in the sūtra literature.
- sense bases
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
There are twelve such bases—the six sense organs plus the corresponding six types of sense objects.
- sense bases
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
See “six sense bases.”
- sense bases
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
There are twelve such bases—the six sense organs plus the corresponding six types of sense objects.
- bases of cognition
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
There are twelve bases of cognition in all: the five physical sense organs plus the mind and their respective six sorts of objects. The six inner bases from eye to mind are what apprehend, and the six outer bases from form to mental objects are the objects that are apprehended.
- bases of cognition
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
- station
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
Here station refers to sucessive stages of formless absorption, namely: station of endless space, station of endless consciousness, station of nothing-at-all, and station of neither perception nor nonperception. In other contexts in this sūtra, āyatana refers to the twelve sense fields; see “sense field.”
- station
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
Here station refers to sucessive stages of formless absorption, namely: station of endless space, station of endless consciousness, station of nothing-at-all, and station of neither perception nor nonperception. In other contexts in this sūtra, āyatana refers to the twelve sense fields; see “sense field.”
- bases of perception
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
The twelve bases of perception are divided into two groups, consisting of six inner and six outer bases. These are the six sense faculties and the six corresponding outer objects. Together they are the causes for the production of the six sense consciousnesses.
- cognitive faculties
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
- Entrances
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
These can be listed as twelve or as six entrances (sometimes also called sense sources, sense fields, bases of cognition, or simply āyatanas):
In context of epistemology, it is one way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense sources, which can be divided into inner and outer sense sources, namely: (1–2) eye and form, (3–4) ear and sound, (5–6) nose and odor, (7–8) tongue and taste, (9–10) body and touch, and (11–12) mind and mental phenomena. (These are subsumed in the eighteen bases or elements, where to the twelve sense sources, the six consciousnesses are added.)
In the context of the twelve links of dependent origination, only six sense sources are mentioned and they are the inner sense sources (similar to the six faculties) of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind.
- field of meditation
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
- sense domain
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
The twelve sense domains are: eye and visible objects, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, mind and mental objects.
- sense sphere
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense spheres (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, mind and mental objects).
- sense spheres
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
One way of describing experience and the world in terms of twelve sense fields (eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and touch, mind and mental objects).
- sense-media
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
The twelve sense-media are eye-medium (cakṣurāyatana), form-medium (rūpa-), ear-medium (śrotra-), sound-medium (śabda-), nose-medium (ghrāna-), scent-medium (gandha-), tongue-medium (jihvā-), taste-medium (rasa-), body-medium (kāya-), texture-medium (spraṣṭavya), mental-medium (mana-), and phenomena-medium (dharmāyatana). In some passages they are enumerated as six, the object-faculty pair being taken as one, and it is this set of six that is the fifth member of the twelve links of dependent origination. The word āyatana is usually translated as “base,” but the Skt., Tib., and Ch. all indicate “something through which the senses function” rather than a basis from which they function; hence “medium” is suggested.
- sensory bases
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
The six bases of sensory perception are the six sensory faculties: the eyes, nose, ear, tongue, body, and mind, which form in the womb but as yet have no contact with the external six bases of sensory perception: form, smell, sound, taste, touch, and phenomena. In another context in this sūtra, āyatana refers to the four formless meditations (see “liberations”).
- sensory fields
- སྐྱེ་མཆེད།
- skye mched
- āyatana
The six senses and their respective objects.