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In the Deer Park in Vārāṇasī, an extended dialogue unfolds between the Buddha Śākyamuni and his disciple Śāriputra on the faults and unwanted consequences associated with the corrupted discipline of monks, and on the ways to apply oneself to the authentic Dharma. While discussing a variety of topics related to monastic conduct, the Buddha gives several prophecies about the future decline of the Dharma caused by the behavior of immoral monks. Throughout the sūtra, great emphasis is placed on the realization of the empty nature of phenomena and the view of nonapprehending, which does not dwell on any phenomenon. The sūtra also highlights the important topic of how beings can gain, maintain, and potentially lose the lineage (Skt. gotra; Tib. rigs) that will eventually lead to their awakening.

In the Deer Park in Vārāṇasī, an extended dialogue unfolds between the Buddha Śākyamuni and his disciple Śāriputra on the faults and unwanted consequences associated with the corrupted discipline of monks, and on the ways to apply oneself to the authentic Dharma. While discussing a variety of topics related to monastic conduct, the Buddha gives several prophecies about the future decline of the Dharma caused by the behavior of immoral monks. Throughout the sūtra, great emphasis is placed on the realization of the empty nature of phenomena and the view of nonapprehending, which does not dwell on any phenomenon. The sūtra also highlights the important topic of how beings can gain, maintain, and potentially lose the lineage (Skt. gotra; Tib. rigs) that will eventually lead to their awakening.

The Chapter on Purification narrates the origins of the monastic “confession” ceremony. This ceremony, called Poṣadha in Sanskrit, is the very foundation of monastic life throughout Asia. To this day, monks and nuns gather twice a month for Poṣadha to reaffirm their vows and restore the bonds that knit together the monastic community. This text provides detailed instructions on how to purify mind and monastic discipline through the practice of meditation and the formal Poṣadha confession rite, respectively. Its translation into English will be of great value to non-Tibetan speaking saṅghas who seek to uphold the Buddha’s monastic tradition.

This text is classified as a Yogatantra. In India, this tantra was originally united with the following text in the Kangyur (Toh 488) as a single text. But in the Tibetan Kangyur they are represented as two individual texts, since different teams of translators rendered the two parts into Tibetan at different times. The teacher of the tantra is Vairocana. In this text the Buddha Vairocana first teaches seventeen pure states observed by bodhisattvas as they accomplish the perfection of insight. Next, over twelve chapters, Vairocana emanates a large number of maṇḍalas and he reveals the rituals and practices associated with these awakened environments.

This text is classified as a Yogatantra. In India, this tantra was united with the previous text in the Kangyur (Toh 487) as a single text. But in the Tibetan Kangyur they are represented as two individual texts, since different teams of translators rendered the two parts into Tibetan at different times. The teacher of the tantra is Vairocana but the rituals also focus on the Buddha Vajrasattva. This latter part of the tantra is longer and consists of forty-four chapters that together comprise the second, third, and fourth sections of the larger work. As such, although it is called the “Chapter on Mantras” it covers many additional instructions. First, a lengthy description is given of the benefits that arise from the practice of the perfection of wisdom as taught in the first part of the tantra. In the remainder of the tantra, the Buddha Vajrasattva emanates the maṇḍalas taught earlier in the text and he teaches in great detail about their connected rituals.