84000 Glossary of Terms

Our trilingual glossary combining entries from all of our publications into one useful resource, giving translations and definitions of thousands of terms, people, places, and texts from the Buddhist canon.

རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ། | Glossary of Terms

  • མཆོག་གི་གཟུགས།

  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་བུ།
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་སྲས།
  • རྣམ་ཐོས།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • rnam thos
  • mchog gi gzugs
  • rnam thos bu
  • rnam thos sras
  • vaiśravaṇa
  • Note: this data is still being sorted
  • Person
Publications: 27
Translation by Fumi Yao
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the Four Great Kings and god of wealth.

Translation by Benjamin Collet-Cassart
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་བུ།
  • rnam thos bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
  • 毘沙門
Definition in this text:

One of the Four Great Kings, he presides over the northern quarter and rules over the yakṣas. He is also known as Kubera.

Translation by Timothy Hinkle
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the Four Great Kings, he presides over the northern quarter and rules over the yakṣas. He is also known as Kubera.

Translation by Thomas Doctor
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་བུ།
  • rnam thos bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the Four Great Kings, Vaiśravaṇa presides over the northern quarter and rules the yakṣas. He is also known as Kubera.

Translation by Catherine Dalton · Heidi Koppl · James Gentry · Cortland Dahl · Hilary Herdman · Andreas Doctor
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the Four Great Kings, he presides over the northern quarter and rules over the yakṣas. He is also known as Kubera.

Translation by Jens Erland Braarvig
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the four great guardian kings, he presides over the northern direction and rules over the yakṣas.

Translation by Peter Alan Roberts
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • མཆོག་གི་གཟུགས།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • mchog gi gzugs
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

As one of the four mahārājas, he is the lord of the northern region of the world and the northern continent, though in early Buddhism he is the lord of the far north of India and beyond. He is also the lord of the yakṣas and a lord of wealth.

Translation by Peter Alan Roberts
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

As one of the four mahārājas, he is the lord of the northern region of the world and the northern continent, though in early Buddhism he is the lord of the far north of India and beyond. He is also the lord of the yakṣas and a lord of wealth.

Translation by Wiesiek Mical · Timothy Hinkle
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the Four Great Kings; a god of wealth.

Translation by Dr. Anne Burchardi · Tulku Dakpa Rinpoche · Dr. Ulrich Pagel
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་བུ།
  • rnam thos bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

The Catur­mahā­rāja of the northern direction who rules over the yakṣas.

Translation by Timothy Hinkle
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the Four Great Kings.

Translation by Gyurmé Avertin
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the Four Great Kings, or guardians of the world, he presides over the northern quarter and rules over the yakṣas that live there. He is also known as Kubera.

Translation by Benjamin Collet-Cassart
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the four great kings, also known as Kubera.

Translation by Karen Liljenberg · Ulrich Pagel
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the Four Great Kings, the protector of the north.

Translation by Joshua Capitanio
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

A yakṣa, one of the Four Great Kings (See “Four World Guardians”).

Translation by Bhikṣuṇī Thubten Damcho
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the Four Great Kings, he presides over the northern quarter and rules over the yakṣas. He is also known as Kubera, and is regarded as a wealth deity.

Translation by Jampa Tenzin · Ngawang Tenzin · Christian Bernert · Julia C. Stenzel
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the Four Great Kings, he presides over the northern quarter and rules over the yakṣas. He is also known as Kubera.

Translation by Dr. Lozang Jamspal · Kaia Fischer · Khenpo Tsultrim Lodrö
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

A god of wealth. One of the four great kings, protector of the cardinal direction to the north of Mount Meru. Also called “Kubera.”

Not to be confused with King Vaiśravaṇa.

Translation by Laura Dainty
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་སྲས།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • rnam thos sras
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the four great guardian kings, he presides over the northern quarter and rules over the yakṣas. He is also known as Kubera.

Translation by Catherine Dalton · Andreas Doctor · Ryan Damron · Wiesiek Mical
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་བུ།
  • rnam thos bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

A yakṣa.

Translation by David Gitlen
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

The “Son of Viśrava (Completely Renowned),” guardian of the northern direction. He and his father are both also referred to as Kubera, and he is also known as Jambhala. He rules over spirits called guhyakas (literally “secret/hidden ones”), described in various capacities, giving rise to his epithet Guhyakādhipati, “Lord of the Guhyakas.”

Translation by Wiesiek Mical
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས།
  • rnam thos
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

Another name of Kubera.

Translation by Wiesiek Mical
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the eight great yakṣas who form the retinue of Jambhala.

Translation by James Gentry
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་ཀྱི་བུ།
  • rnam thos kyi bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the “four great kings, guardians of the world,” he is held to dwell in the north, presiding over the yakṣa spirits that live there.

Translation by Wiesiek Mical · Anna Zilman · Andreas Doctor · Adam Krug
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས།
  • rnam thos
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

The yakṣa god of wealth and one of the Four Great Kings.

  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས།
  • rnam thos
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

Another name for Kubera, king of the yakṣas. Among the four great kings who preside over the directions, Vaiśravaṇa is the king in the north.

Translation by Adam Krug
  • Vaiśravaṇa
  • རྣམ་ཐོས་བུ།
  • rnam thos bu
  • vaiśravaṇa
Definition in this text:

One of the eight guardians of the directions, Vaiśravaṇa guards the northern quarter. Also known as Kubera.