84000 Glossary of Terms

Our trilingual glossary combining entries from all of our publications into one useful resource, giving translations and definitions of thousands of terms, people, places, and texts from the Buddhist canon.

རྒྱལ་པོ་ཆེན་པོ་བཞི། | Glossary of Terms

  • རྒྱལ་ཆེན་བཞི།

  • རྒྱལ་པོ་ཆེན་པོ་བཞི་པོ།
  • རྒྱལ་པོ་ཆེན་པོ་བཞི།
  • རྒྱལ་པོ་བཞི།
  • rgyal po chen po bzhi
  • rgyal chen bzhi
  • rgyal po chen po bzhi po
  • rgyal po bzhi
  • caturmahārāja
  • catur mahārāja
  • cāturmahārāja
  • catvāro mahārājāḥ
  • catvāro mahā­rājānaḥ
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Publications: 54

Four gods who live on the lower slopes (fourth level) of Mount Meru in the eponymous Heaven of the Four Great Kings (Cāturmahā­rājika, rgyal chen bzhi’i ris) and guard the four cardinal directions. Each is the leader of a nonhuman class of beings living in his realm. They are Dhṛtarāṣṭra, ruling the gandharvas in the east; Virūḍhaka, ruling over the kumbhāṇḍas in the south; Virūpākṣa, ruling the nāgas in the west; and Vaiśravaṇa (also known as Kubera) ruling the yakṣas in the north. Also referred to as Guardians of the World or World-Protectors (lokapāla, ’jig rten skyong ba).