84000 Glossary of Terms

Our trilingual glossary combining entries from all of our publications into one useful resource, giving translations and definitions of thousands of terms, people, places, and texts from the Buddhist canon.

ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ། | Glossary of Terms

    ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།

    lto ’phye chen po

    mahoraga

  • Term
Publications: 67

Literally “great serpents,” mahoragas are supernatural beings depicted as large, subterranean beings with human torsos and heads and the lower bodies of serpents. Their movements are said to cause earthquakes, and they make up a class of subterranean geomantic spirits whose movement through the seasons and months of the year is deemed significant for construction projects.

Translation by Gareth Sparham
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga
Translation by Gyurme Dorje
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of subterranean geomantic spirits whose movement through the seasons and months of the year is deemed significant for construction projects.

Translation by Peter Alan Roberts
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A type of nonhuman being with the form of an enormous serpent.

Translation by Peter Alan Roberts
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally, “great snake.” A serpent deity that inhabits specific localities.

Translation by Oriane Lavolé
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of serpentine non-human beings.

Translation by Benjamin Collet-Cassart
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga
  • 摩睺羅
  • 摩睺羅伽
Translation by Timothy Hinkle
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A class of subterranean nonhuman beings that take the form of a large serpent.

Translation by Benjamin Collet-Cassart · Nika Jovic
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga
  • 摩睺羅伽

A class of non-human beings shaped like enormous serpents.

Translation by Ulrich Pagel
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga
Translation by Thomas Doctor
  • Mahorāga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahorāga

Literally “large serpent.” A nonhuman being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head. They make up a class of subterranean geomantic spirits whose movement through the seasons and months of the year is deemed significant for construction projects.

Translation by Catherine Dalton · Heidi Koppl · James Gentry · Cortland Dahl · Hilary Herdman · Andreas Doctor
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Human but nonhuman demons shaped like enormous serpents.

Translation by Jens Erland Braarvig
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of serpentine non-human beings.

Translation by Andreas Doctor · Zachary Beer · Thomas Doctor
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Demons shaped like enormous serpents.

Translation by Dr. Thomas Doctor · James Gentry
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Demons shaped like enormous serpents.

Translation by Gregory Forgues
  • Mahoraga
  • mahoraga

Type of being in Buddhist cosmogony.

Translation by Peter Alan Roberts
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A serpent deity that inhabits specific localities.

Translation by Benjamin Collet-Cassart
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of semi-divine being that takes the form of a large serpent.

Translation by Peter Alan Roberts
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A serpent deity that inhabits specific localities.

Translation by Gyurmé Avertin
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A type of nonhuman being with the form of an enormous serpent.

Translation by Peter Alan Roberts
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A serpent deity that inhabits specific localities.

Translation by Timothy Hinkle
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A subterranean semi-divine being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head.

Translation by Joseph McClellan
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of serpentine nonhuman beings.

Translation by Wiesiek Mical · Timothy Hinkle
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of nonhuman beings with bodies resembling snakes.

Translation by David Jackson
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A subterranean semidivine being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head.

Translation by Dr. Andreas Doctor
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of nonhuman, snake-like beings.

Translation by Dr. Anne Burchardi · Tulku Dakpa Rinpoche · Dr. Ulrich Pagel
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A subterranean semidivine being that take the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head.

Translation by Timothy Hinkle · Ryan Damron · Dr. Andreas Doctor
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of nonhuman being with the form of a large serpent.

Translation by Timothy Hinkle
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A subterranean semidivine being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head.

Translation by Benjamin Ewing
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A subterranean semi-divine being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head.

Translation by Benjamin Collet-Cassart
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of serpentine nonhuman beings.

Translation by Gyurmé Avertin
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A subterranean semidivine being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head.

Translation by Ani Jinpa Palmo
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of serpentine non-human beings.

Translation by Timothy Hinkle
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A subterranean semi-divine being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head.

Translation by Jens Braarvig
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Demons shaped like enormous serpents.

Translation by Robert A. F. Thurman
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A mythical serpent race.

Translation by Timothy Hinkle
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of serpentine nonhuman beings.

Translation by Andreas Doctor · Zachary Beer
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A subterranean semidivine being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head.

Translation by Dr. Karen Liljenberg · Dr. Ulrich Pagel
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally, “great serpents.” A class of subterranean geomantic spirits whose movement through the seasons and months of the year is deemed significant for construction projects.

Translation by Jamyang Choesang · Kunsang Choepel · Boyce Teoh · Solvej Nielsen
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

The name of a particularly powerful preta. A malign local spirit.

Translation by Benjamin Collet-Cassart · Nika Jovic
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A subterranean semi-divine being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head.

Translation by Lowell Cook
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga
  • 摩侯羅伽

A type of spirit in the form of a great serpent.

Translation by Zachary Beer
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of nonhuman being with the form of an enormous serpent.

Translation by Karen Liljenberg · Ulrich Pagel
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A type of nonhuman being with the form of an enormous serpent.

Translation by Joshua Capitanio
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A semidivine being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head. They are a class of subterranean geomantic spirits whose movement through the seasons and months of the year is deemed significant for construction projects.

Translation by Joshua Capitanio
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of nonhuman snake-like beings.

Translation by Jed Forman · ErdeneBaatar Erdene-Ochir · Michael Ium
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A subterranean semidivine being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head. 

Translation by Timothy Hinkle · Anna Zilman · Lama Tenzin Sangpo
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of serpentine nonhuman beings.

Translation by Adam Krug
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Demons shaped like enormous serpents.

Translation by Benjamin Collet-Cassart
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of nonhuman beings shaped like enormous serpents.

Translation by Jampa Tenzin · Ngawang Tenzin · Christian Bernert · Julia C. Stenzel
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A subterranean semi-divine being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head.

Translation by Ana Cristina Lopes
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally, “great serpent.” A class of subterranean geomantic spirits whose movement through the seasons and months of the year is deemed significant for construction projects.

Translation by Annie Bien
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེ།
  • lto ’phye che
  • mahoraga

A class of semidivine beings that have the form of a large serpent.

Translation by Dr. Thomas Doctor · Timothy Hinkle · Benjamin Collet-Cassart
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Malicious beings shaped like enormous serpents.

Translation by Bruno Galasek-Hul
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “great serpents,” mahoragas are supernatural beings depicted as large, subterranean beings with human torsos and heads and the lower bodies of serpents. Their movements are said to cause earthquakes.

Translation by Ryan Conlon
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of serpent-like beings.

Translation by Ruth Gamble · Tenzin Ringpapontsang
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A semidivine being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head. They are a class of subterranean geomantic spirits whose movement through the seasons and months of the year is deemed significant for construction projects.

Tantra Text Warning

Warning: Readers are reminded that according to Vajrayāna Buddhist tradition there are restrictions and commitments concerning tantra. Practitioners who are not sure if they should read this translation are advised to consult the authorities of their lineage. The responsibility for reading this text or sharing it with others who may or may not fulfill the requirements lies in the hands of readers.

Translation by Wiesiek Mical
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of nonhuman beings.

Translation by Adam Krug
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན།
  • lto ’phye chen
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A subterranean semi-divine being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head.

Translation by Adam Krug
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན།
  • lto ’phye chen
  • mahoraga

A class of serpentine spirit beings.

Translation by Dylan Esler
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “great serpents,” mahoragas are supernatural beings depicted as large, subterranean beings with human torsos and heads and the lower bodies of serpents. Their movements are said to cause earthquakes.

Translation by Adam Krug
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of terrestrial beings.

Translation by James Gentry
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga
Tantra Text Warning

Warning: Readers are reminded that according to Vajrayāna Buddhist tradition there are restrictions and commitments concerning tantra. Practitioners who are not sure if they should read this translation are advised to consult the authorities of their lineage. The responsibility for reading this text or sharing it with others who may or may not fulfill the requirements lies in the hands of readers.

Translation by Wiesiek Mical · Anna Zilman · Andreas Doctor · Adam Krug
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • lto ’phye che
  • mahoraga

A class of snake-like beings.

Tantra Text Warning

Warning: Readers are reminded that according to Vajrayāna Buddhist tradition there are restrictions and commitments concerning tantra. Practitioners who are not sure if they should read this translation are advised to consult the authorities of their lineage. The responsibility for reading this text or sharing it with others who may or may not fulfill the requirements lies in the hands of readers.

Translation by Laura Dainty · Khenpo Tsöndrü Sangpo
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A type of nonhuman being with the form of an enormous serpent.

Translation by Roger Espel Llima · Alex Yiannopoulos · Lowell Cook · Ryan Conlon
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

Literally “large serpent.” A subterranean, semidivine being that takes the form of a large serpent, sometimes with a human torso and head.

  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga

A class of nonhuman, snake-like beings.

Translation by Gareth Sparham
  • Mahoraga
  • ལྟོ་འཕྱེ་ཆེན་པོ།
  • lto ’phye chen po
  • mahoraga